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• Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB): Any uterine bleeding that is heavier than normal, or that occurs outside of expected times. AUB may include bleeding between periods, bleeding after sex, postmenopausal bleeding, prolonged menstrual bleeding, irregular menstrual cycles or not having a period at all (amenorrhea). 
• Adenomyosis: The tissue lining the inside of the uterus (endometrium) implants and grows within the muscular wall of the uterus
• Breast pain and Breast disorders: Most likely breast pain is from hormonal fluctuations from menstruation, pregnancy, puberty, menopause, and breastfeeding. Breast pain can also be associated with fibrocystic breast disease, but it is a very unusual symptom of breast cancer.
• Contraception: Including oral contraceptives, Depoprovera, IUD’s and Nexplanon
• Endometrial or uterine polyps: Irregular growths of endometrial tissue that develop in the endometrium
• Endometriosis: A condition in which the endometrium grows outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tubes, ovaries or tissue lining the pelvis
• Fibroids: Small, noncancerous (benign) growths of connective tissue and muscle cells that develop in the uterus
• Hormone Therapy: Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a treatment that replaces hormones that are lost during menopause. HRT may relieve symptoms you have with menopause, such as:
• Low sex drive
• Chronic vaginal itching and burning
• Night sweats
• Mood swings
• Chronic insomnia
• Hot flashes
• Hair loss
• Urinary problems

HRT can also have benefits, such as: 

• Improving bone health
• Increasing sex drive
• Boosting mood
• Helping manage weight
• Lichen Sclerosus: Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition that causes itchy and painful patches of thin, white, wrinkled-looking skin commonly seen along the labia, perineum and around the anus. It can occur in women of all ages but is more after menopause. 
• Menopausal Symptoms: When women transition into menopause, it can bring hot flashes, trouble sleeping, pain during sex, moodiness and irritability, depression, or a combination of these symptoms.
• Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis silently weakens your bones, which can make you more likely to experience a bone fracture (broken bone). Risk factors include race, family history, early menopause, lifestyle choices, certain medical conditions and medications.  It is diagnosed with a bone density test that uses low levels of X-rays to measure the density and mineral content of your bones. Ask our providers about prevention and treatment options. 
• Ovarian cysts: Small fluid-filled sacs that grow in or on the ovaries that are non-cancerous.
• Ovarian torsion: A painful and twisted ovary
• Pain with intercourse:  Genital pain during or after sexual intercourse can be common.  Painful sexual intercourse can be felt externally on the vulva or internally in the vagina, uterus or pelvis. Things like underlying medical conditions or infections can cause painful sex. It's usually treated by identifying the underlying cause of the pain.
• PCOS: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health problem that affects 1 in 10 women of childbearing age. Women with PCOS have a hormonal imbalance and metabolism problems that may affect their overall health and appearance. PCOS is also a common and treatable cause of infertility.
• Pelvic organ prolapse: A condition in which one or more pelvic organs, such as the uterus, bowel or bladder, descend from their usual position and drop into the vagina
• Pelvic Pain: Pelvic pain can be a sign that there is a problem with one of the organs in your pelvic area, such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, or vagina. 
• Urinary incontinence: A loss of bladder control, leading to accidental urine leaking
• Vaginitis: is an inflammation of the vagina that can result in discharge, itching and pain. The cause is usually a change in the balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection. Reduced estrogen levels after menopause and some skin disorders also can cause vaginitis.

• Colposcopy: A colposcopy is a medical test that's a bit like a closer look at your cervix using a special magnifying tool called a colposcope. It's usually done if there are some unusual results from a Pap smear. During the colposcopy, your doctor will examine your cervix to check for any abnormal areas or changes in the cells. It's a way to get a better view and figure out if further tests or treatments are needed to keep you healthy.
• Endometrial Ablation: Endometrial ablation is a medical procedure that can help manage heavy menstrual bleeding for some women. During the procedure, the lining of your uterus, called the endometrium, is gently removed or treated to reduce or stop menstrual flow.Endometrial ablation is typically a less invasive alternative to a hysterectomy and can offer relief from heavy periods, allowing you to get back to your normal activities with less discomfort and inconvenience.
• Endometrial Biopsies: An endometrial biopsy is a simple medical procedure that helps doctors learn more about the lining of your uterus, which is called the endometrium. It's usually done if you have certain symptoms, like abnormal bleeding or to check for certain conditions.During the procedure, your doctor will gently collect a small sample of tissue from the lining of your uterus. This sample is then examined under a microscope to see if there are any abnormalities or signs of disease.
• Excision of skin tags: Excision of skin tags is a straightforward medical procedure that involves removing small, harmless growths of skin known as "skin tags." Skin tags are typically small, soft, and often look like tiny flaps or bumps on the skin. While they are usually harmless, some people choose to have them removed for cosmetic reasons or if they become irritated or bothersome.
• IUD insertion: IUD, which stands for "Intrauterine Device," is a small, T-shaped birth control device that a healthcare provider places inside your uterus. It's a quick and relatively painless procedure. The IUD helps prevent pregnancy by altering the uterine environment, making it difficult for sperm to reach an egg. Once inserted, it can provide long-lasting birth control for several years, depending on the type. 
• IUD Removal: When it's time to remove the IUD or if you decide to stop using it, your healthcare provider will gently pull it out through the cervix. It's a straightforward and usually painless process. After removal, you can quickly return to your natural fertility, allowing you to plan for pregnancy if desired. IUDs are highly effective and reversible forms of birth control, offering flexibility and peace of mind for family planning.
• LEEP (Loop Electrical Excision Procedure): LEEP, which stands for "Loop Electrical Excision Procedure," is a medical procedure used to treat certain cervical conditions. During the procedure, a small, thin wire loop with an electrical current is used to carefully remove a tiny piece of abnormal cervical tissue. It's typically done when there are abnormal cells on the cervix detected during a Pap smear or colposcopy. LEEP is a quick and effective way to treat these conditions and lower the risk of cervical cancer.
• Nexplanon Insertion: Nexplanon is a birth control implant that provides protection against pregnancy for up to three years. To insert it, a healthcare provider numbs a small area on your upper arm and then places the tiny, flexible rod just beneath the skin. It's a quick and relatively painless procedure, and once inserted, Nexplanon offers effective birth control without daily pills or monthly shots.
• Nexplanon Removal: When you decide it's time to stop using Nexplanon or when it reaches the end of its effectiveness, your healthcare provider will gently remove it from your arm. This removal procedure is simple and usually painless. After removal, your natural fertility will return, allowing you to plan for pregnancy if desired. Nexplanon provides long-lasting contraception with easy insertion and removal, giving you control over your reproductive choices.
• Pelvic ultrasound
• Pessary cleaning: Cleaning a pessary is a simple process to keep it safe and comfortable. A pessary is a device that is placed in the vagina to support or treat certain conditions like pelvic organ prolapse or urinary incontinence. 
• Pessary fitting:  Pessary fitting is a simple and painless process that helps improve your pelvic health and address certain conditions, such as pelvic organ prolapse or urinary incontinence. 
• Punch biopsies: A punch biopsy is a simple medical procedure that helps doctors learn more about a skin condition or spot on your body. It's typically done if there's something unusual, like a mole or a skin rash, that needs further examination.
• Removal of cervical polyps: Cervical polyps are small, non-cancerous growths that can sometimes develop on the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. One they are removed, they will be sent to the lab for further evaluation. 
• Sonohysterogram: A sonohysterogram is a medical test that helps doctors get a better look inside your uterus to check for any potential issues. It's a bit like taking a picture of the inside of your uterus. Sonohysterograms are valuable for diagnosing conditions such as uterine polyps, fibroids, or abnormal bleeding. It's a relatively quick and safe procedure, and it can provide essential information to ensure your reproductive health. 

• Endometrial Ablation: Endometrial ablation is a minimally invasive gynecologic surgical procedure designed to treat heavy menstrual bleeding in women who do not desire future pregnancies. The procedure is non incisional and may eliminate your menses completely. 
• Hysteroscopy: Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure where a doctor uses a tiny, flexible tube with a light and camera to look inside your uterus. It helps them diagnose and treat problems in your uterus, such as abnormal bleeding, polyps, or fibroids. It's a minimally invasive way to understand and address issues related to your reproductive health
• Hysterectomy: A hysterectomy is a procedure to remove the uterus. Patients may have a hysterectomy to treat AUB, fibroids, endometriosis or cancer. Hysterectomies are typically only a good option for patients who don’t want to become pregnant in the future or are past their childbearing years. You may be a candidate for a minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic assisted hysterectomy.  
• Laparoscopic or Robotic Assisted Surgery: Laparoscopic or Robotic Assisted Surgery is a modern, minimally invasive surgical technique that allows doctors to perform procedures with smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery. Instead of making a large cut, your surgeon uses small incisions and special instruments. For some surgeries, they may even use a robotic system controlled by the surgeon. This approach often leads to faster recovery times, less pain, and smaller scars. It's a high-tech way to fix medical issues with less discomfort and a quicker return to your normal activities.
• Labiaplasty or Labial Reduction:  Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure to generally minimize the labia minora to relieve genital discomfort and other issues. In most instances, women opt for a labiaplasty to reduce discomfort from enlarged labia with walking, exercise, sexual activity, or hygiene caused by enlarged labia minora. .Some women choose labiaplasty because they feel self-conscious when they become intimate with their partners. The procedure can help you feel more confident about the appearance of your genitals. Whatever your motivation for labiaplasty, the North Scottsdale Women's Care  team can help.
• Myomectomy: This procedure removes uterine fibroids without removing the uterus itself. Our surgeons may use laparoscopic, hysteroscopic or robotic techniques to remove fibroids.  
• Oophorectomy: The surgeon removes one or both ovaries. The procedure may treat cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cysts or ovarian torsion. After ovary removal, patients can no longer produce eggs, but they may carry a pregnancy with the help of fertility treatments. Our surgeons use laparoscopic or robotic techniques to perform oophorectomies.  
• Ovarian cystectomy: Surgeons remove ovarian cysts, often using laparoscopic techniques. They insert a laparoscope and a camera through a few small abdominal incisions and use surgical tools to remove the cysts. We may also use robotic surgery to remove ovarian cysts. 
• Salpingectomy: The surgeon removes part or all of one or both fallopian tubes. Patients may have a salpingectomy to prevent future pregnancy, treat cancer, reduce cancer risk, address a blocked fallopian tube or treat endometriosis in a fallopian tube. This procedure is typically reserved for patients who don’t want to become pregnant in the future or are past childbearing years. Our surgeons may use laparoscopic or robotic surgery.
• Sling for Urinary incontinence: A sling for urinary incontinence is like a small hammock that's placed inside your body to help stop leaks of urine. It supports your urethra (the tube that carries urine from your bladder out of your body) and keeps it closed when it needs to be. This can help you regain control over your bladder and prevent accidental leaks, so you can go about your day with more confidence and comfort. It's a simple and effective way to manage urinary incontinence and get back to doing the things you love without worry.